Itolika njani iCPI egqumayo ngaphezulu kwe-9%
07/23/2022
Ulwazi olungundoqo
Ngomhla we-13 kaJulayi, iSebe lezeMisebenzi libike iSalathiso seXabiso loMthengi kaJuni.
Ukunyuka kwe-CPI ukuya kwi-9.1% kubonisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okunamandla.Njengoko sonke siyazi, i-Federal Reserve inyuse izinga lenzala kathathu kumqulu kutshanje.Ngomgaqo-nkqubo onzima kangaka wokuqinisa, kutheni ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuye kwabetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphakama kwangaphambili?Ngaba umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali we-Federal Reserve wawungasebenzi ukujongana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso?
Enye ingongoma ephambili kukuba i-Core CPI ihla iye kwi-5.9% ukusuka kwi-6% yenyanga edlulileyo, eyinyanga yesithathu ethe ngqo ye-Core CPI yokwehla.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweCPI kunye neCore CPI?
I-CPI (Isalathiso seXabiso loMthengi) luqikelelo lwamanani otshintsho lwexabiso olwakhiwe kusetyenziswa amaxabiso eemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene nobomi bemihla ngemihla babantu, kubandakanya amandla, ukutya, iimpahla kunye neenkonzo njengesampulu emele izinto.Utshintsho lwepesenti yonyaka kwi-CPI lusetyenziswa njengomlinganiselo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso.I-Core Consumer Price Index ilinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lempahla kunye neenkonzo, ngaphandle kokutya kunye namandla.
Makhe sichaze ingqiqo apha-Imfuno yokuguquguquka.
Abantu abanaluvelwano kakhulu kumaxabiso okutya namandla,
nto leyo ethetha ukuba abanciphisi kakhulu nokuba loo maxabiso enyuka kakhulu.
I-CPI engundoqo, kwelinye icala, ibhekiselele kwimfuno ephezulu yokuguquguquka kwempahla kunye neenkonzo.Xa amaxabiso enyuka, ngokuqinisekileyo abantu baya kuyinciphisa inkcitho yabo ekuthengeni nakwezinye iinkonzo.Ngoko ke, i-Core CPI ibonisa imeko yexabiso ngokuchanekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, umahluko onjalo phakathi kweCPI kunye neCore CPI
ngokuqhelekileyo azihlali ixesha elide, ekugqibeleni ziya kudibana.
Ukuhla okuqhubekekayo kwe-Core CPI kukwangqina ukuba ukonyuka kwenzala yeFederal Reserve kuyasebenza ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso.
Yiba sifike kwincopho yokunyuka kwamaxabiso?
Kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo, i-CPI yayiqhutywa ikakhulu kukutya namandla.Ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, amaxabiso okutya kunye ne-oyile anyukile ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kodwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okubangelwa kukubonelela akukwazi ukusonjululwa ngokunyusa inzala kuphela.
Kuxelwe ukuba iRussia kunye neUkraine ziya kulindela ukufikelela kwisivumelwano malunga nokuthunyelwa kwengqolowa kwiveki ezayo, nto leyo enokunciphisa ingxaki yokutya kwihlabathi.ISalathiso samaXabiso oKutya esidizwe nguMbutho wokuTya kunye nezoLimo woMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo nawo siye sahla ngoJuni kwaye siza kubonakaliswa kumaxabiso okutya e-CPI.
Ukwehla kwamva nje kumaxabiso e-oyile ekrwada kukwathomalalise uxinzelelo kwiimveliso ze-oyile esulungekisiweyo, kwaye amaxabiso epetroli ebehle kakhulu kule nyanga iphelileyo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ehle nangakumbi.
Ngaphezu koko, ukulindela kwabathengi base-US ekukhuleni kwenkcitho yendlu kwiinyanga ezizayo ze-12 zawa ngoJuni, ngokutsho kophando lwe-Federal Reserve olukhutshwe ngoJulayi 11, oluphinda luqikelele ukwehla okuzayo kwemfuno.
Ukushwankathela, ngemfuno ebuthathaka kwaye unikezelo lula, i-Federal Reserve inokubona "ukwehla okucacileyo kokunyuka kwamaxabiso" kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
Ukunyuka komgangatho kunye nokuncitshiswa kolindelo lokunyuka kunye
I-inflation kaJuni ihambe kakhulu ngaphaya kokulindela kwimarike, enokuthi ikhokelele kwisigqibo se-hawkish ngakumbi yi-Federal Reserve kunye ne-75-isiseko-inzala yokunyuka ngoJulayi.
Ngoku ulindelo lweemarike ezinokwenzeka zeNgxowa-mali ye-Fed ukunyuka kwepesenti epheleleyo yepesenti inyuke ukuya kwi-68%, eyayisondele kwi-0% ngosuku ngaphambili.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokulindelekileyo ngobusuku bokwenyuka kwezinga le-Fed kulo nyaka linyuka ngokukhawuleza, okulindelweyo kokuthotywa kwesantya okulandelayo kuye kwanda.
Iimarike ngoku zilindele ukucuthwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 isiseko samanqaku ngaphezu konyaka ukusuka ngoFebruwari, kunye nekota-point cut kwikota yokuqala sele ixabisa ngokupheleleyo.
Ngamanye amazwi, i-Fed inokuthi inyuse inzala ngaphezulu kunokuba ilindelwe kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, kodwa ukuhla kwexabiso kuya kufika ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo.
Inkcazo: Eli nqaku lihlelwe ngu-AAA LENDINGS;enye yemifanekiso ithathwe kwi-Intanethi, indawo yesiza ayimelwanga kwaye ayinakuphinda ishicilelwe ngaphandle kwemvume.Kukho imingcipheko kwimarike kwaye utyalo-mali kufuneka lulumke.Eli nqaku alibandakanyi iingcebiso zotyalo-mali lomntu, kwaye alithatheli ingqalelo iinjongo ezithile zotyalo-mali, imeko yezemali okanye iimfuno zabasebenzisi ngabanye.Abasebenzisi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ukuba ngaba naziphi na izimvo, izimvo okanye izigqibo eziqulathwe apha zifanelekile na kwimeko yabo ethile.Tyala imali ngokufanelekileyo kumngcipheko wakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-23-2022