Unyulo lwaphakathi enyakeni luyasondela.Ngaba kuya kubakho impembelelo kumazinga enzala?
11/14/2022
Kule veki, iUnited States ingenise esinye sezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo zika-2022 - unyulo lwaphakathi kwekota.Unyulo lwalo nyaka lubizwa ngokuba "lunyulo oluphakathi" lweBiden kwaye ikwajongwa "njengemfazwe yangaphambi kwemfazwe" kunyulo lukamongameli lwaseMelika ngo-2024.
Ngexesha lokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, amaxabiso aphezulu eoli kunye nosongelo lokudodobala koqoqosho, olu khetho lubotshelelwe kwiminyaka emibini ezayo kulawulo kwaye imarike iya kuchaphazeleka.
Uvota njani kunyulo lwaphakathi enyakeni?Yeyiphi imiba ephambili kolu lonyulo?Yaye iya kuba nayiphi impembelelo?
Yintoni unyulo lwaphakathi enyakeni?
Phantsi koMgaqo-siseko wase-US, unyulo lukamongameli lubanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine kwaye unyulo lweCongressal lubanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.Unyulo lweCongressional, olubanjwe phakathi kwexesha likamongameli, lubizwa ngokuba "lunyulo lwaphakathi."
Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyulo lwangaphakathi lubanjwa ngoLwesibini wokuqala ngoNovemba.Ngoko unyulo lwaphakathi konyaka luza kubanjwa nge-8 kaNovemba.
Unyulo lwaphakathi enyakeni lubandakanya unyulo lomanyano, lwelizwe, nolwengingqi.Olona nyulo lubalulekileyo lunyulo lwamalungu eCongress, olunyulo lwezihlalo kwiNdlu yabaMeli kunye neSenethi.
Indlu yaBameli isebenzisa imbono yabemi malunga noluntu kwaye inezihlalo ezingama-435.Ilungu ngalinye leNdlu yabaMeli limele indawo ethile kwilizwe labo kwaye lisebenza iminyaka emibini, nto leyo ethetha ukuba bonke kufuneka baphinde banyulwe kolunyulo lwaphakathi kwekota.
I-Senate, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imele ibhalansi yezithili kwaye inezihlalo ze-100.Onke amazwe angama-50 ase-US, nokuba angakanani na, anokukhetha iisenenja ezimbini ukuba zimele ilizwe labo.
Ulonyulo lwaphakathi enyakeni alunanto yakwenza nomongameli, kodwa iziphumo zinxulunyaniswa nolawulo lukaMongameli Biden kunye ne-ajenda yezoqoqosho kule minyaka mibini izayo.
Ithini imeko yolonyulo ngoku?
I-US inenkqubo yokwahlula-hlula-amagunya ezopolitiko apho imigaqo-nkqubo emikhulu kamongameli ifuna imvume yeCongress.Ngoko ke, ukuba iqela elilawulayo liyaphulukana nolawulo lwezindlu zombini zeNkongolo, imigaqo-nkqubo kamongameli iya kuthinteleka kakhulu.
Umzekelo, iiDemokhrasi okwangoku zibambe izihlalo ezininzi kuneRiphabhlikhi kuzo zombini izindlu zeCongress, kodwa umda phakathi kwamaqela amabini zizihlalo ezili-12 kuphela - zombini izindlu zeCongress zilawulwa yiDemocrats, nangona umda umncinci kakhulu.
Kwaye ngokwedatha yamva nje evela kwi-FiveThirtyEight, ukukala kokuvunywa kweRiphabhlikhi yeRiphabhliki ngoku kuphezulu kuneDemocratic Party;ngaphezu koko, uMongameli Biden ekuvunyweni kwangoku ukulinganisa kusezantsi phantse kubo bonke abongameli base-US ngexesha elinye.
I-46% yabantu bathi banako ukuxhasa amaRiphabhlikhi kunyulo, i-45.2% inokuthi ixhase iiDemocrats (iFiveThirtyEight)
Ke, ukuba iqela elilawulayo langoku liyaphulukana nolawulo lweSenethi okanye iNdlu kolu lonyulo lwaphakathi, ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kaMongameli Biden kuya kujongana nemiqobo;ukuba zombini ezi zindlu zilahlekile, uMongameli ofuna ukwazisa umthetho oyilwayo unokuthintelwa okanye ajongane nemeko yokuphelelwa ngamandla.
Ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ayinakuphunyezwa ngempumelelo, iya kubeka i-Biden kunye ne-Democratic Party kwimeko engafanelekanga kunyulo lukamongameli we-2024, ukwenzela ukuba unyulo lwaphakathi kwexesha luvame ukubonwa njengolonyulo oluzayo lukamongameli "ulwalathiso lomoya."
Ziziphi iimpembelelo?
Ngokophando olutsha lwe-ABC, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye noqoqosho zizinto ezixhalabisa abavoti phambi konyulo lwaphakathi enyakeni.Phantse isiqingatha sabantu baseMelika bakhankanya le miba mibini njengeyona ibalulekileyo ekugqibeni ngendlela yokuvota.
Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba isiphumo solu khetho lwaphakathi luya kuba nefuthe kwisikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo we-Fed, ngakumbi kuba ukulawula ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kungenye yezinto ezifezwa kakhulu ngurhulumente kweli nqanaba.
Idatha kaJuni ibonisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Fed ye-hawkish inokunyusa umgangatho wokuvunywa kwe-Biden, ngelixa imigaqo-nkqubo ye-dovish inokwehlisa umlinganiselo wemvume kamongameli.
Ngaloo ndlela, xa kudityaniswa nesibakala sokuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kusephambili kwiingqondo zabavoti, ugxininiso lokulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngaphambi konyulo lwaphakathi enyakeni lusenokungabi “phosakele.”
Kwaye xa kujongwe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ngelixa abaphathi beBiden begxininise ukuba ukulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso yeyona nto iphambili, kwelinye icala, ithathe amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okuhla kwamandla emali.
Ukuba la matyala adlulayo, aya kuthi anyuse ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kuqiniswe ngakumbi umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali yi-Federal Reserve.
Oku kuthetha ukuba inzala iya kuqhubeka nokunyuka kwaye isiphelo sokunyuka kwesantya se-Fed siya kuba phezulu.
Inkcazo: Eli nqaku lihlelwe ngu-AAA LENDINGS;enye yemifanekiso ithathwe kwi-Intanethi, indawo yesiza ayimelwanga kwaye ayinakuphinda ishicilelwe ngaphandle kwemvume.Kukho imingcipheko kwimarike kwaye utyalo-mali kufuneka lulumke.Eli nqaku alibandakanyi iingcebiso zotyalo-mali lomntu, kwaye alithatheli ingqalelo iinjongo ezithile zotyalo-mali, imeko yezemali okanye iimfuno zabasebenzisi ngabanye.Abasebenzisi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ukuba ngaba naziphi na izimvo, izimvo okanye izigqibo eziqulathwe apha zifanelekile na kwimeko yabo ethile.Tyala imali ngokufanelekileyo kumngcipheko wakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-15-2022